how did the concept of manifest destiny influence Isaac Stevens in his dealings with Native American tribes?
(a) do you understand manifest destiny?
(b) how did Stevens deal with the Indians?
The concept of manifest destiny, which was prevalent in the United States during the 19th century, influenced Isaac Stevens in his dealings with Native American tribes in several ways. To understand this influence, we need to explore the concept itself and its impact on the mindset of American expansionists at the time.
Manifest destiny was the belief that it was the destiny and divine mission of the United States to expand its territorial control from coast to coast. This ideology fueled a sense of superiority and entitlement among American settlers, leading to the displacement and marginalization of Native American tribes who stood in the way of westward expansion.
Isaac Stevens, a prominent figure in American history, served as the governor of Washington Territory in the 1850s and was responsible for negotiating treaties with Native American tribes in the region. His actions were heavily influenced by the principles of manifest destiny.
1. Assimilation: One way manifest destiny influenced Stevens was through the prevailing belief in the assimilation of Native American tribes into "civilized" society. Stevens saw the tribes as obstacles to progress and believed it was his duty to bring them into the American way of life. This formed the basis for negotiation, often pressuring tribes to cede their lands in exchange for inadequate reservations and promises of assistance.
2. Treaty Negotiations: Stevens' approach to treaty negotiations with Native American tribes was driven by the desire to acquire their lands for white settlement. His objective was to secure as much territory as possible for the expanding United States, often disregarding the rights and interests of the tribes. This was a key aspect of manifest destiny, as it aimed to fulfill the perceived destiny of American expansionism.
3. Forced Relocation: In some cases, Stevens resorted to coercion and military force to compel Native American tribes to comply with the terms of the treaties. When tribes resisted or refused to cede their lands, he used threats and intimidation to ensure their compliance, disregarding their sovereignty and dignity.
In summary, the concept of manifest destiny influenced Isaac Stevens by shaping his perspective on Native American tribes, leading him to prioritize westward expansion over the well-being and rights of the indigenous peoples. He used treaties, assimilation efforts, and at times, forceful tactics to further the expansionist goals of the United States.