who are the most honored members of a traditional family in the mandarin speaking world
a] older men
b] children
c] mothers
https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/familism.html
Read very closely the first several pages.
In the Mandarin-speaking world, the most honored members of a traditional family are typically the older men. This is because traditional Chinese culture places a strong emphasis on patriarchal hierarchy, where the eldest male holds the highest position of authority and respect within the family.
To understand this cultural dynamic, it is beneficial to delve into the concept of Confucianism, which greatly influenced Chinese society. According to Confucian principles, respect for elders and filial piety (the duty and respect towards one's parents and ancestors) are foundational values. As a result, older men, such as fathers and grandfathers, are traditionally regarded as the heads of the family and are given great honor and reverence.
It is important to note that while older men are highly esteemed, this does not diminish the importance of other family members. In Mandarin-speaking cultures, children are cherished and valued, and mothers also play a crucial role in the family unit. However, in terms of honor and authority, the position of older men tends to be more prominent and highly regarded.