puritians formed the new england company and received a royal charter to establish the
colony of Massachusetts Bay. Puritans were a religious group within the Church of England who believed in strict moral and religious principles. They sought to establish a colony where they could practice their religious beliefs freely and create a society based on their interpretations of Christianity.
To receive a royal charter, the Puritans had to go through a process involving several steps:
1. Formation of the New England Company: The Puritans formed the New England Company as a joint-stock company in England. Through this company, they could collectively raise funds and organize their efforts to establish a colony in America.
2. Petitioning the King: The next step was for the Puritans to present a formal petition to the King of England. In their petition, they would outline their intentions to establish a colony and their desire for a royal charter. The petition would typically be accompanied by a detailed plan for the colony, including its purpose, governance, and economic prospects.
3. Negotiations and Approval: Once the petition was submitted, negotiations would take place between the Puritans and the Crown. These negotiations would involve discussing the terms and conditions for the royal charter. The Puritans would have to convince the King and his advisors that their plans were viable and aligned with the interests of the Crown. This might include proving the economic potential of the colony and addressing any concerns or objections raised by the King.
4. Granting of the Royal Charter: If the negotiations were successful, the King would grant the Puritans a royal charter. The charter would provide legal recognition and protection for the establishment of the colony. It would outline the rights and privileges granted to the Puritans, as well as any obligations or conditions they had to fulfill.
Once the Puritans received the royal charter, they could proceed with their plans to establish the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The charter allowed them to form a self-governing society and provided a legal framework for their activities in the colony.