The correct answer is B) inferring. When you infer, you are making conclusions or interpretations based on your observations and reasoning from what you already know. It involves using prior knowledge and evidence to come to a logical understanding or explanation. Inference is an important cognitive skill used in various fields, including science, literature, and everyday life. To make an inference, you have to analyze the available information, fill in any missing gaps, and draw a logical conclusion based on your understanding.