Which best describes how the fall of Constantinople to Ottoman Turks affected Europe?

1 The Ottoman Empire spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity into southeastern Europe including Greece and Italy.
2 The Ottoman Empire captured Constantinople’s gold supply, causing rapid inflation in Europe’s economy.
3 The Ottoman Empire was able to expand northward from Constantinople and gain control of Vienna and all of Hungary.
4 The Ottoman Empire now stood as gatekeeper of east-west trading routes, affecting Europe’s economy.

Someone here might be able to check your answer if you post it.

To determine which answer best describes how the fall of Constantinople to Ottoman Turks affected Europe, we need to analyze each option:

1) The Ottoman Empire spreading Eastern Orthodox Christianity into southeastern Europe, including Greece and Italy, is not an accurate consequence of the fall of Constantinople. The Ottoman Empire was mainly Islamic and did not actively promote Eastern Orthodox Christianity.

2) While the Ottomans did capture Constantinople's wealth, leading to gold transfer from Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire, it did not cause rapid inflation in Europe's economy. The impact may have been more localized to Constantinople and the territories directly controlled by the Ottomans.

3) The claim that the Ottoman Empire expanded northward from Constantinople to control Vienna and all of Hungary is not accurate. The Ottoman Empire did launch multiple campaigns against Vienna, but they were unsuccessful in conquering the city. While the Ottomans had control over parts of Hungary for some time, they did not gain full control over the entire region.

4) The statement that the Ottoman Empire became the gatekeeper of east-west trading routes and affected Europe's economy is true. The fall of Constantinople put the Ottomans in control of the strategically important Bosporus Strait, which connected the Black Sea to the Mediterranean. This gave the Ottomans significant control over trade routes between Europe and Asia, impacting European economies.

Based on the above analysis, option 4 is the most accurate representation of how the fall of Constantinople affected Europe.