1. What led to rapid growth in Kootenays? Why was this growth short-lived?
2. Why was tourism an early industry in British Columbia
3. How did the CPR and other railways serve to boost economic growth in British Columbia?
4. Examine Figure 6 – 32 and answer the following questions:
A) What export commodity declined after the 1870s?
B) What was the cause of rapid expansion in exports after 1885?
C) Which commodity, of considerable importance in the 1990s, was less important a century ago?
aids
1. To understand the rapid growth in Kootenays and why it was short-lived, we need to examine the historical context. The Kootenay region in British Columbia experienced growth due to several factors. First, the discovery of gold and silver deposits attracted many prospectors to the area in the late 1800s. This led to a sudden influx of people and economic activity. Additionally, the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) in the 1880s facilitated transportation and trade, further fueling growth in the region.
However, this growth in the Kootenays was short-lived due to several reasons. First, the depletion of easily accessible gold and silver deposits led to a decline in mining activity. Once the easily extracted minerals were exhausted, it became less profitable to continue mining, resulting in a decrease in economic activity. Second, the completion of the CPR meant that transportation routes could bypass the Kootenay region, leading to a decrease in trade and economic importance. This shift in transportation routes diverted economic activity to other areas, causing the growth in the Kootenays to decline.
2. Tourism was an early industry in British Columbia for several reasons. Firstly, British Columbia's diverse and picturesque natural landscapes, including mountains, forests, and coastlines, made it an attractive destination for tourists. The region's pristine wilderness and opportunities for outdoor activities such as fishing, hiking, and wildlife viewing drew visitors from other parts of Canada and abroad.
Secondly, the expansion of transportation networks, particularly the development of the CPR, made British Columbia more accessible to tourists. The completion of the CPR in the late 1800s provided a reliable and convenient means of travel, enabling tourists to explore the province more easily.
Lastly, the promotion of British Columbia as a tourist destination by government and industry stakeholders played a significant role in the early growth of tourism. Marketing campaigns highlighting the region's natural beauty and recreational opportunities helped to attract visitors, contributing to the development of tourism as an industry in British Columbia.
3. The construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) and other railways served to boost economic growth in British Columbia in several ways. Firstly, railways played a crucial role in facilitating transportation and trade. The CPR provided a reliable and efficient means of transporting goods and people between British Columbia and the rest of Canada. This improved connectivity and reduced transportation costs, making it easier for businesses to export their products and access larger markets.
The railways also contributed to the development of resource industries in British Columbia. The CPR, in particular, played a vital role in the extraction and export of natural resources such as timber, minerals, and fish. By connecting resource-rich areas to coastal ports, railways allowed for the efficient transportation of these commodities, enabling their export to domestic and international markets.
Furthermore, the construction of railways created employment opportunities and stimulated economic activity. The labor-intensive nature of railway construction provided jobs for many workers, contributing to economic growth in the short term. Additionally, the presence of railways spurred the growth of towns and settlements along the railway lines, leading to further economic development.
4. Figure 6 - 32 is not provided, so I am unable to examine it and answer the questions related to it. However, I can give you general advice on how to approach analyzing figures and their contents:
A) To identify the export commodity that declined after the 1870s, you would need to look for a downward trend or a decrease in the value or quantity of a particular commodity. Examine the data or information presented in the figure, such as line graphs, bar charts, or tables, and locate the relevant data points or labels that represent different commodities. Look for a commodity that shows a decline in exports after the 1870s compared to previous years.
B) To determine the cause of rapid expansion in exports after 1885, analyze the data or information presented in the figure and look for any changes or trends that coincide with the increase in exports. Identify factors such as technological advancements, policy changes, or shifts in international demand that might have contributed to the expansion. Look for any notable events or changes that occurred around 1885 that could explain the increase in exports.
C) To identify the commodity that was less important a century ago but became considerably important in the 1990s, compare the data or information in the figure for different periods. Look for a commodity that shows a significant increase in exports or value in the 1990s compared to a century ago. Note any changes in rankings, proportions, or absolute values that indicate the increased importance of a specific commodity in the 1990s compared to a century ago.
Remember, thoroughly analyzing the provided figure or data and considering the context surrounding it will help you draw accurate conclusions and answer the questions accurately.