Why is the One China Policy in effect?

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By using the Chinese model of socialism to develop the world’s poorer regions, the initiative justifies Xi’s grandiose claims about the party’s historic mission on the international stage.

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Read more. Most other countries (if not all… ) think it's a terrible thing.

The "One China Policy" is a diplomatic position established by the government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) claiming that there is only one sovereign state called "China." According to this policy, the island of Taiwan is considered an integral part of China and not a separate country.

The One China Policy has its roots in the Chinese Civil War, which took place between the Nationalists (led by the Kuomintang) and the Communists (led by the Chinese Communist Party) in the mid-20th century. After the Communists emerged victorious, the Nationalists fled to Taiwan and continued to claim legitimacy as the true government of all China.

The policy gained wider international acceptance with the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758 in 1971 when the international community recognized the PRC as "the only legitimate representative" of China and expelled the representatives of the Republic of China (Taiwan).

To understand why the One China Policy is in effect, it is essential to consider the political dynamics and historical context surrounding the issue. Factors such as the Chinese Communist Party's control over mainland China, diplomatic recognition by major countries, and Taiwan's limited international presence have contributed to the policy's continuation.

If you want to delve deeper into the intricacies of the One China Policy, I would suggest studying the history of China, including the Chinese Civil War and the international diplomacy surrounding the issue. The viewpoints of Taiwan and other countries involved in the matter are also important to consider for a comprehensive understanding.