What is the main difference between the Talmud and the Torah?
A.
The Talmud includes the Ten Commandments; the Torah does not.
B.
The Torah is comprised of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible; the Talmud is comprised of teachings about the Torah.
C.
The Torah is used exclusively by Rabbis for religious services; the Talmud is used in both religious and non-religious services.
D.
The Talmud is believed to have been written by Moses; the Torah is believed to have been written by King David.
Read carefully:
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The main difference between the Talmud and the Torah is that option B is correct: The Torah is comprised of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, whereas the Talmud is comprised of teachings about the Torah.
To arrive at this answer, let's break down the options:
Option A suggests that the Talmud includes the Ten Commandments, which is not accurate. The Ten Commandments are actually found within the Torah itself.
Option C states that the Torah is exclusively used by Rabbis for religious services, while the Talmud is used in both religious and non-religious services. This option is not accurate either. Both the Torah and the Talmud are important texts in Jewish religious services, and are studied and used by Rabbis as well as many other individuals in the Jewish community.
Option D claims that the Talmud is believed to have been written by Moses, while the Torah is believed to have been written by King David. This is also incorrect. Traditionally, the Torah is believed to have been written by Moses, while the Talmud was compiled by later generations of Jewish scholars, primarily in the period between the 3rd and 6th centuries CE.
Therefore, option B is the correct answer. The Torah is the sacred text of Judaism, consisting of the five books of Moses (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy), while the Talmud is a compilation of Rabbinic teachings and discussions on Jewish law and ethics, including interpretations and commentaries on the Torah.