Why was it difficult for Congress to fulfill its duties under the Articles of Confederation?
Congress lacked the power to regulate foreign trade
Any congressional action required the executive approval***
Most congressional decisions required the approval of at least nine states
Congress lacked the power to declare war
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Congress faced several challenges in fulfilling its duties under the Articles of Confederation. Here are the reasons why it was difficult for Congress to fulfill its duties:
1. Congress lacked the power to regulate foreign trade: Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress did not have the authority to regulate commerce with other nations. This created problems as individual states could establish their own trade policies and tariffs, resulting in economic conflicts and barriers to interstate trade.
2. Any congressional action required executive approval: Congress had limited authority to act independently. Any decision or action taken by Congress required the approval of the executive branch, which made it challenging to pass legislation or make timely decisions.
3. Most congressional decisions required the approval of at least nine states: To pass important legislation or make significant decisions, Congress needed the approval of at least nine out of the thirteen states. This requirement often led to delays and difficulties in achieving the necessary consensus, hindering effective governance.
4. Congress lacked the power to declare war: Under the Articles of Confederation, only individual states had the authority to declare war. This weakened the ability of Congress to respond swiftly and effectively in times of conflict.
Overall, the limitations on Congress's power, such as the inability to regulate foreign trade, the need for executive approval, the requirement for state approvals, and the absence of the power to declare war, made it difficult for Congress to effectively fulfill its duties under the Articles of Confederation.