Write the equation for the reactions between malic acid and fumaric acid with magnesium and sodium carbonate.
To write the equations for the reactions between malic acid and fumaric acid with magnesium and sodium carbonate, we first need to consider the chemical properties of the compounds involved.
Malic acid and fumaric acid are carboxylic acids, while magnesium and sodium carbonate are metal compounds.
Reaction between malic acid and magnesium:
Malic acid (C4H6O5) will undergo a reaction with magnesium (Mg) to form magnesium malate.
The balanced equation for this reaction is as follows:
2C4H6O5 + 3Mg -> Mg3(C4H4O5)2 + 3H2
Reaction between fumaric acid and magnesium:
Fumaric acid (C4H4O4) will undergo a reaction with magnesium (Mg) to form magnesium fumarate.
The balanced equation for this reaction is as follows:
C4H4O4 + Mg -> Mg(C4H2O4) + H2
Reaction between malic acid and sodium carbonate:
Malic acid (C4H6O5) will react with sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) to form sodium malate and carbon dioxide.
The balanced equation for this reaction is as follows:
2C4H6O5 + 3Na2CO3 -> 3Na2(C4H4O5) + 3CO2 + 3H2O
Reaction between fumaric acid and sodium carbonate:
Fumaric acid (C4H4O4) will react with sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) to form sodium fumarate and carbon dioxide.
The balanced equation for this reaction is as follows:
C4H4O4 + Na2CO3 -> Na2(C4H2O4) + CO2 + H2O
To write the equations for the reactions between malic acid and fumaric acid with magnesium and sodium carbonate, we need to consider the chemical properties of each compound involved.
1. Reaction between malic acid and magnesium:
Malic acid (C4H6O5) is a dicarboxylic acid with the formula HO2CCH(OH)CH(OH)CO2H. Magnesium (Mg) is an alkaline earth metal. When malic acid reacts with magnesium, the carboxylic acid group (-COOH) in malic acid can react with the metal to form a salt. In the case of magnesium, it forms a compound called magnesium malate.
The balanced equation for the reaction between malic acid and magnesium can be written as follows:
2 HO2CCH(OH)CH(OH)CO2H + 2 Mg → (CH2CO2Mg)2 + 2 H2O
2. Reaction between fumaric acid and magnesium:
Fumaric acid (C4H4O4) is an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid with the formula HO2CCH=CHCO2H. Similar to malic acid, fumaric acid can also react with magnesium to form a salt, in this case, magnesium fumarate.
The balanced equation for the reaction between fumaric acid and magnesium can be written as:
2 HO2CCH=CHCO2H + 2 Mg → (CH=CHCO2Mg)2 + 2 H2O
3. Reaction between malic acid and sodium carbonate:
Malic acid can also react with sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), an ionic compound consisting of sodium (Na) ions and carbonate (CO3) ions. In this reaction, the carboxylic acid group of malic acid reacts with sodium ions, displacing a hydrogen ion to form a salt, while carbonate ions combine with hydrogen ions to form water and carbon dioxide.
The balanced equation for the reaction between malic acid and sodium carbonate can be written as:
HO2CCH(OH)CH(OH)CO2H + Na2CO3 → NaHO2CCH(OH)CH(OH)CO2 + H2O + CO2
4. Reaction between fumaric acid and sodium carbonate:
Similar to malic acid, fumaric acid can also react with sodium carbonate to form a salt. The carboxylic acid group of fumaric acid reacts with sodium ions, while carbonate ions combine with hydrogen ions to form water and carbon dioxide.
The balanced equation for the reaction between fumaric acid and sodium carbonate can be written as:
HO2CCH=CHCO2H + Na2CO3 → NaHO2CCH=CHCO2 + H2O + CO2
Those are the equations for the reactions between malic acid and fumaric acid with magnesium and sodium carbonate.
Are you looking for the rxn between formic acid and MgCO3 then formic acid and Na2CO3. Then between malic acid and MgCO3 and Na2CO3?
Your implication is that formic acid reacts with malic acid. If they react I don't know about it but I'm not an organic chemist. Perhaps they do.