Volcanoes are natural phenomena, hence they fall under the realm of Earth Science, which is a branch of scientific study. Earth Science specifically focuses on the study of the Earth's physical characteristics, processes, and phenomena, including volcanoes. Volcanoes are formed when molten rock (magma) rises to the surface of the Earth. Scientists who study volcanoes, called volcanologists, conduct research to better understand their origins, behavior, and potential hazards they may pose. They use scientific methods and tools to collect data, analyze samples, monitor volcanic activity, and make predictions about future eruptions. Therefore, volcanoes can be considered a subject of scientific study within the field of Earth Science.
