What features does australopithecus sediba share with humans?

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To determine the features Australopithecus sediba shares with humans, we can refer to scientific research and findings. Australopithecus sediba is an extinct species of hominin discovered in South Africa, believed to be an ancestor or close relative of the genus . Here's how we can find out what features it shares with humans:

1. Study scientific papers: Researchers have extensively studied Australopithecus sediba since its discovery in 2008. Scientific papers and articles provide detailed analyses of its anatomy and characteristics.

2. Consult paleoanthropologists: Paleontologists and paleoanthropologists are experts in the study of human evolution. They have examined the fossil remains of Australopithecus sediba and can provide insights into the features it shares with humans.

3. Comparative analysis: Comparative anatomy involves examining the physical structures and traits in different organisms to identify similarities and differences. By comparing the anatomical features of Australopithecus sediba with those of humans, scientists can identify shared traits.

Based on these approaches, some of the features Australopithecus sediba shares with humans include:

1. Hand structure: Australopithecus sediba is believed to have possessed more human-like hands compared to earlier hominin species. Its hand bone structure suggests a capability for precision gripping and tool use, similar to modern humans.

2. Tooth structure: Analysis of the dental remains of Australopithecus sediba indicates similarities to human teeth in terms of size, shape, enamel thickness, and dental wear patterns. These similarities suggest a diet that includes a variety of tough and abrasive foods.

3. Pelvic anatomy: The pelvic remains of Australopithecus sediba display a combination of features found in both earlier hominins and modern humans. The pelvis shows adaptations associated with bipedalism, which is a key human characteristic.

4. Brain morphology: Studies of fossilized endocasts, which preserve the shape of the brain, suggest that Australopithecus sediba had a brain structure more similar to early species than earlier Australopithecus species. This could indicate advanced brain development compared to earlier hominins.

It's worth noting that the field of paleoanthropology is constantly evolving, and new discoveries can lead to revised interpretations of the features shared between Australopithecus sediba and humans.