How did the Portuguese use geographic factors to help them control the spice trade?
They used European technology and expanded agricultural production to set up a trading empire.
They used diplomacy to establish alliances with inland Indian rulers and Arab traders.
They used force and diplomacy to set up coastal trading posts and seize key ports around the Indian Ocean.
They conquered inland kingdoms, which they turned into a trading empire.
The correct answer is: They used force and diplomacy to set up coastal trading posts and seize key ports around the Indian Ocean.
Explanation:
To control the spice trade, the Portuguese utilized geographic factors strategically. They established coastal trading posts at key locations around the Indian Ocean, seizing important ports along the way. These trading posts and ports served as hubs for the exchange of goods and facilitated the Portuguese dominance in the spice trade.
By establishing control over these strategic points, the Portuguese were able to exert their influence on the trading routes, ensuring a monopoly over the spice trade. They used both force and diplomacy to achieve their objectives, sometimes resorting to military actions to take control of key ports, while also negotiating alliances with local rulers to secure their position. This combination of military force and diplomatic maneuvering allowed the Portuguese to effectively control the spice trade and establish their dominance in the region.
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