Which of the following was a significant impact of increased trade during the High Middle Ages?
A. More feudal lords gained political power.
B. The importance of the feudal system declined.
C. Towns experienced growth and economic prosperity.***
D. The population continued to dramatically increase.
To determine the correct answer, we need to analyze the impact of increased trade during the High Middle Ages. Trade during this period had a number of effects, such as expanding cultural exchange, stimulating economic growth, and transforming the social order. Let's examine each option to identify which one aligns with the significant impact of increased trade during this time.
A. More feudal lords gained political power: While increased trade could have led to economic prosperity for some feudal lords, it did not necessarily result in gaining more political power. Political power during the Middle Ages was primarily tied to land ownership and military strength.
B. The importance of the feudal system declined: The feudal system, characterized by land grants and obligations between lords and vassals, continued to be a central aspect of medieval society during the High Middle Ages. Although increased trade may have contributed to societal changes, it did not result in the decline of the feudal system.
C. Towns experienced growth and economic prosperity: This is the correct answer. Increased trade during the High Middle Ages led to the growth of towns and cities, which became centers of economic activity. Trade routes expanded, and merchants established guilds, which in turn stimulated economic prosperity. This growth of towns and economic activities is considered a significant impact of increased trade during this period.
D. The population continued to dramatically increase: While the population did generally increase during the High Middle Ages, this was not primarily a result of increased trade. Factors such as improvements in agriculture, technological advancements, and a decline in mortality rates were more significant in causing population growth.
Therefore, the correct answer is C. Towns experienced growth and economic prosperity as a significant impact of increased trade during the High Middle Ages.