• What were 4 effects of the improvements of farming?

1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
• How did an agricultural surplus relate to expanded trade during the High Middle Ages?

1. Increased food production: Improvements in farming techniques and technology led to an increase in the overall food production, allowing for a larger population to be sustained.

2. Population growth: With more food being produced, the population was able to grow, leading to more labor available for other industries and activities.

3. Economic growth: The surplus of food allowed for trade to expand beyond local markets, leading to the growth of regional and international trade networks.

4. Urbanization: The surplus of food and the growth of trade led to the development of towns and cities as centers of commerce, industry, and administration.

An agricultural surplus allowed for a greater amount of goods to be produced and traded, leading to an increase in commerce and economic activity during the High Middle Ages. As more food could be produced than needed for immediate consumption, farmers were able to trade their surplus for goods produced by others, allowing for the development of more specialized economies and increased trade between regions. This expansion of trade networks and the growth of towns and cities contributed to the overall economic and social development of Europe during this time period.