How would the simultaneous admission of Missouri and Maine help to maintain peace in the United States?
A. It defined the rights of slave and free states.
B. It expanded the geographical size of the nation.
C. It kept the number of slave and free states even.
D. It would promote popular sovereignty in the West.
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To determine how the simultaneous admission of Missouri and Maine would help maintain peace in the United States, we can analyze each answer choice:
A. It defined the rights of slave and free states: While the admission of Missouri and Maine did play a role in defining the rights of slave and free states, it does not directly relate to maintaining peace. The issue of slavery was a source of tension and conflict in the United States.
B. It expanded the geographical size of the nation: The expansion of the nation's geographical size, on its own, does not necessarily guarantee peace. It may lead to other political, economic, or territorial disputes that could potentially disrupt peace.
C. It kept the number of slave and free states even: This answer choice is referring to maintaining a balance and equal representation between slave and free states in Congress. By admitting both Missouri (a slave state) and Maine (a free state) simultaneously, the number of slave and free states would remain equal. This balance can help prevent one side from gaining too much power, reducing the likelihood of conflicts that could disrupt peace.
D. It would promote popular sovereignty in the West: Popular sovereignty refers to allowing the residents of a territory or state to decide on the slavery issue through a vote. This concept was applied during the westward expansion of the United States. While popular sovereignty could potentially mitigate conflicts, it does not directly address how the simultaneous admission of Missouri and Maine would maintain peace.
Given these considerations, the answer choice that most directly relates to maintaining peace is C. The simultaneous admission of Missouri and Maine would help maintain peace in the United States by keeping the number of slave and free states even, reducing the potential for power imbalances and conflicts between the opposing sides of the slavery issue.