What is the IUPAC name FOR CH3COOC2H5
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Step 1: Identify the functional groups in the compound.
The compound CH3COOC2H5 contains two functional groups: an ester group (COO-) and an alkyl group (CH3-).
Step 2: Identify the longest carbon chain in the molecule.
In this case, the longest carbon chain contains two carbons in the ester group.
Step 3: Number the carbon chain starting from the end that gives the ester group the lowest possible number.
In this case, numbering from the left end gives the ester group a lower number.
CH3COOC2H5
|
CH3–CO–OC2H5
1 2 3
Step 4: Identify the substituents attached to the carbon chain.
The substituent attached to carbon 1 is a methyl group (CH3-).
Step 5: Combine the substituents, carbon chain, and functional groups into the IUPAC name.
Based on the numbering and substituents, the IUPAC name for CH3COOC2H5 is ethyl acetate.
To determine the IUPAC name for CH3COOC2H5, we need to identify the functional groups and determine the correct names for each group.
1. The first group, CH3, is a methyl group.
2. The second group, COO, is an ester group.
Now let's break down the ester group:
- The first part, CO, is the carbonyl group.
- The second part, O, is an oxygen atom.
Next, we need to identify the substituents bonded to the carbonyl carbon:
- The CH3 group is a methyl substituent.
- The C2H5 group is an ethyl substituent.
Putting it all together, the IUPAC name for CH3COOC2H5 is as follows:
Methyl Ethanoate
- "Methyl" represents the methyl group (CH3) attached to the carbonyl carbon.
- "Ethanoate" indicates the ester group, composed of the carbonyl carbon (C) and the ethyl group (C2H5) attached to the oxygen atom (O).
Therefore, the IUPAC name for CH3COOC2H5 is Methyl Ethanoate.