Which is true about the Athenians?
a) They grew poor as a result of the Pericles' battle strategies.
b) They grew rich as a result of Pericles' battle strategies.
c) They grew poor as a result of the Delian League.
d) They are rich as a result of the Delian League.
Please help me!
To determine which statement is true about the Athenians, we need to understand the historical context provided in the question.
The Athenians were an ancient Greek city-state known for their democracy and cultural achievements. During the time of Pericles, who was an influential Athenian statesman and general in the 5th century BCE, the city of Athens experienced both prosperity and hardship.
Statement a) "They grew poor as a result of Pericles' battle strategies."
Statement b) "They grew rich as a result of Pericles' battle strategies."
Statement c) "They grew poor as a result of the Delian League."
Statement d) "They are rich as a result of the Delian League."
First, let's examine the Delian League. The Delian League was initially formed as a defensive alliance of Greek city-states, led by Athens, to protect against Persian invasions after the Greco-Persian Wars. However, over time, Athens became the dominant power within the league, using its navy to control and tax the member city-states for its own benefit. This led to the accumulation of wealth and power by Athens, rather than causing poverty.
Regarding Pericles' battle strategies, it is important to note that Pericles implemented an aggressive military strategy during his leadership, including the construction of the Long Walls to protect Athens from land-based attacks. While these strategies may have been costly in terms of resources, they ultimately secured Athens' position as a strong maritime power, thus benefiting its wealth and influence.
Taking this information into account, we can conclude that statement b) "They grew rich as a result of Pericles' battle strategies" is likely to be true. The wealth gained from successful military campaigns and the dominance within the Delian League contributed to the overall prosperity of Athens during this time.
However, it is worth noting that historical interpretations and perspectives may vary, and further research or consulting a historian specializing in ancient Greece would provide a more comprehensive understanding of this topic.