2. Write equations illustrating three reactions of alkenes, using 1-hexene as an example.
https://www.utdallas.edu/~scortes/ochem/OChem1_Lecture/exercises/ch8_alkene_rxs.pdf
You have a lot of choices.
Or this: www.clutchprep.com/blog/alkene-reactions/
To write equations illustrating three reactions of alkenes using 1-hexene as an example, we need to first understand the general reactivity of alkenes. Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons that contain a carbon-carbon double bond. This double bond makes them more reactive than alkanes, which only have single bonds between carbon atoms. Alkenes can undergo various reactions due to the presence of this double bond.
Here are three reactions of alkenes using 1-hexene as an example along with their respective equations:
1. Addition reaction with hydrogen (Hydrogenation):
Alkenes can react with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst like platinum, palladium, or nickel to form an alkane. This reaction is called hydrogenation.
Equation:
1-hexene + H2 → hexane
2. Addition reaction with halogens (Halogenation):
Alkenes can react with halogens (such as chlorine or bromine) to add a halogen atom across the double bond, forming a dihalide compound.
Equation:
1-hexene + Br2 → 1,6-dibromohexane
3. Addition reaction with water (Hydration):
Alkenes can undergo hydration, where they react with water in the presence of an acid catalyst, such as sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid. In this reaction, the double bond in the alkene is broken, and a hydroxyl group (-OH) is added to one carbon atom and a hydrogen atom to another carbon atom, forming an alcohol.
Equation:
1-hexene + H2O → 1-hexanol
These are just three examples of reactions that alkenes, including 1-hexene, can undergo. Remember that the specific reaction conditions and catalysts used can vary depending on the desired reaction and products required.