wich of the following was one of the influences of the roman republic in the framing of the constitution?
1a centralized government that provides for more order
2elected representatives who are the voice of the people
3a judicial system that is controlled by the people
4a democratic government run by the people
Habeas corpus guarantees which right?
1
the right to vote
2the right to have a fair trial
3the right to be free unless charged with a crime
4the right to speak freely
What was the main belief of Enlightenment thinkers?
1that governmental power should be limited
2that a republic was the best form of government
3that the use of reason was vital to improving society
4
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To determine which of the following was one of the influences of the Roman Republic in the framing of the Constitution, you need to analyze each option and compare it to the principles and structures of the Roman Republic.
1. A centralized government that provides more order: The Roman Republic had a system of governance that centralized power in the hands of the Senate, which was composed of elected representatives. It aimed to maintain order and stability within the republic.
2. Elected representatives who are the voice of the people: The Roman Republic had a system where citizens elected representatives to serve in the Senate and other governmental bodies. These representatives were intended to voice the concerns and interests of the people.
3. A judicial system that is controlled by the people: In the Roman Republic, both civil and criminal cases were decided by assemblies of the people. This system allowed citizens to participate in the administration of justice.
4. A democratic government run by the people: The Roman Republic was a representative democracy in which the citizens had the power to elect officials and participate in the decision-making process. They had the ability to shape the structure and functioning of the government.
From the options given, the influence of the Roman Republic on the framing of the Constitution can be best connected to option 2: elected representatives who are the voice of the people. This parallels the concept of the Roman Senate, where citizens would elect officials to represent their interests and views.
Regarding the habeas corpus guarantee, you need to understand the meaning and purpose of habeas corpus. "Habeas corpus" is a Latin term that means "you shall have the body." It is a legal principle that protects individual rights by preventing unlawful and indefinite detentions. It allows individuals who are being held by the government to challenge the legality of their detention and requires the government to provide valid reasons for holding them.
Analyzing the options:
1. The right to vote: Habeas corpus does not directly guarantee the right to vote. It focuses on the protection against unjust incarceration.
2. The right to have a fair trial: This option aligns more closely with the purpose of habeas corpus. It ensures that individuals are granted their right to a fair trial and are not unlawfully imprisoned.
3. The right to be free unless charged with a crime: This option accurately describes the purpose of habeas corpus. It protects individuals from being held in custody without proper charges or due process.
4. The right to speak freely: Habeas corpus does not directly guarantee the right to free speech. Its focus is specifically on protecting against unlawful detention.
Considering the options, the habeas corpus guarantee is best related to option 3: the right to be free unless charged with a crime. This option aligns with the purpose of habeas corpus to prevent unlawful detentions and protect individuals' rights to due process.
The main belief of Enlightenment thinkers was option 3: that the use of reason was vital to improving society. Enlightenment thinkers emphasized rationality, intellectual progress, and the ability to use reason to challenge traditional authority and improve society. They criticized the dominance of religion and emphasized the power of human reason to bring about social, political, and scientific advancements.