1( Why did apartheid in South Africa end during the 1990s
A)
White leaders decided that the policy was hurting the country's economy and international reputation.
B)
The African National Congress began calling for its dismantling and the United Nations responded.
C)
It never succeeded in segregating Africans from whites.
D)
It had accomplished all of its goals by that time.
2(Which of these is a major issue involving present-day Africa?
A)
the spread of HIV/AIDS
B)
violent colonial revolts
C)
influence of the Soviet Union
D)
the ending of European colonization
3(How did 18th- and 19th-Century European imperialism help to cause nationalism in Asian and African countries?
A)
It promoted free trade among the imperial colonies.
B)
It established Christianity as the common religion.
C)
It caused intense patriotic feelings toward the imperial country.
D)
It inadvertently united people there to oppose foreign domination.
4(Why did African states face so many problems following their successful independence movements?
A)
World War II prevented many countries from giving them aid.
B)
Many countries continued to ship slaves across the Atlantic Ocean.
C)
Political and ethnic rivalries within the countries emerged after independence.
D)
The United Nations consistently waged war against rulers who they considered warlike.
5(Who is often considered the "Father" of Kenya?
A)
Kenyata Mboya
B)
Jomo Kenyatta
C)
Joseph Murumbi
D)
Daniel arap Moi
6( As the European powers grew more industrialized, their colonies became very important as sources of
A)
slave labor.
B)
raw materials.
C)
new inventions.
D)
military prestige.
8(How is Pan-Africansim related to Africa in the 1960s?
A)
It was no longer necessary following World War II.
B)
It accidentally caused the beginning of imperialism.
C)
It led to the end of the apartheid system in South Africa.
D)
It helped to unify Africans against their colonial situation.
10(Who was the last president before Nelson Mandela's election and was the one to officially end apartheid?
A)
Desmond Tutu
B)
Jomo Kenyatta
C)
F.W. de Klerk
D)
Winnie Mandela
If you indicate what YOU THINK the answers are, someone here will check your work.
1(c
2(a
3(c
4(c
5(a
6(b
8(c
10(c
1(c - no
2(a - yes
3(c - no
4(c - yes
5(a - no
6(b - yes
8(c - no
10(c - yes
How did 18th- and 19th-Century European imperialism help to cause nationalism in Asian and African countries?
A)
It promoted free trade among the imperial colonies.
B)
It established Christianity as the common religion.
C)
It caused intense patriotic feelings toward the imperial country.
Eliminate
D)
It inadvertently united people there to oppose foreign domination.
1) The correct answer is A) White leaders decided that the policy was hurting the country's economy and international reputation. To get to this answer, one can research the timeline of events leading to the end of apartheid in South Africa. This would involve looking at the actions and decisions made by the white leaders at the time, such as F.W. de Klerk, and understanding the economic and international factors that influenced their decision to end apartheid.
2) The correct answer is A) the spread of HIV/AIDS. To get to this answer, one can examine current major issues plaguing Africa by looking at recent news articles, reports, and statistics that highlight the prevalent issues affecting the continent. One can also consult reputable sources such as the World Health Organization (WHO) or United Nations (UN) reports to gather information on the various challenges faced by Africa today.
3) The correct answer is D) It inadvertently united people there to oppose foreign domination. To understand how European imperialism helped cause nationalism in Asian and African countries, one can analyze the historical context of European colonization and its impact on the local populations. Researching the resistance movements, nationalist leaders, and anti-colonial sentiments during that time period would provide insight into how the actions of European powers led to a sense of unity and opposition to foreign domination.
4) The correct answer is C) Political and ethnic rivalries within the countries emerged after independence. To understand the problems African states faced after gaining independence, one can study the post-colonial era and the challenges these newly independent nations encountered. This could involve examining the political dynamics, ethnic tensions, economic struggles, and governance issues that arose in the aftermath of independence.
5) The correct answer is B) Jomo Kenyatta. To determine who is considered the "Father" of Kenya, one can research the history of Kenya and its leaders. Looking into the prominent figures who played significant roles in the country's independence movement and subsequent governance would lead to identifying Jomo Kenyatta as the individual often referred to as the "Father" of Kenya.
6) The correct answer is B) raw materials. To understand the importance of European colonies as sources of somethin, one can study the motives and practices of European powers during the era of imperialism. Analyzing their economic interests, resource extraction, and exploitation of colonies would provide insights into the significance of colonies as sources of raw materials for industrialized European powers.
8) The correct answer is D) It helped to unify Africans against their colonial situation. To understand the relationship between Pan-Africanism and Africa in the 1960s, one can study the Pan-African movement and its impact on the decolonization process. Examining the ideologies, leaders, and actions of Pan-Africanists during that time period would reveal their efforts to unify Africans and advocate for independence from colonial powers.
10) The correct answer is C) F.W. de Klerk. To identify the last president before Nelson Mandela's election and the one who officially ended apartheid, one can research the political timeline of South Africa leading up to the end of apartheid. This would involve looking into the presidency of F.W. de Klerk and the negotiations and reforms he implemented, which eventually led to the dismantling of apartheid.