The Constitution provides for a separation of powers. What does this mean? Discuss the branches of government, their functions, and responsibilities.
What were the positions of the Federalists and Anti- Federalists on the new Constitution? Provide at least two details supporting why each side supported or did not support the new Constitution.
How would you like us to help you with this assignment?
1) The Constitution provides for a separation of powers. What does this mean? Discuss the branches of government, their functions, and responsibilities.
Answer: It basically means that the Constitution created (provided) a separation of powers, being the 3 branches of government: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. Legislative creates the laws, executive enforces them, and judicial interpreted them and clarified them among any disputes that arose within the county.
YES or NO ? ? ?
Right.
ok thnx
you are welcome im glad to help
The concept of "separation of powers" refers to the division of governmental authority among different branches to prevent the concentration of power in a single entity. In the United States, the Constitution establishes three separate branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
1. Legislative Branch: This branch is responsible for making laws. It consists of the Congress, which is further divided into two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representatives is based on population, with each state having a number of representatives proportional to its population, while the Senate has two senators from each state. The legislative branch also has the power to declare war, regulate interstate commerce, and raise revenue through taxes.
2. Executive Branch: This branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws. The President is the head of this branch and is elected by the people. The executive branch has the authority to negotiate treaties, appoint federal officials, and serve as the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.
3. Judicial Branch: This branch is responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring their constitutionality. It includes the Supreme Court and other federal courts. The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review, allowing it to declare laws or actions by the other branches as unconstitutional.
Now, regarding the Federalists and Anti-Federalists' positions on the new Constitution:
Federalists: They supported the ratification of the new Constitution and generally consisted of wealthy elites, merchants, and urban populations.
1. Strong central government: Federalists believed that a strong central government was necessary to maintain order and stability. They felt that the Articles of Confederation, which preceded the Constitution, provided weak federal authority, leading to economic problems and the inability to address national issues effectively.
2. Protection of property rights: Federalists believed that the new Constitution would provide a more secure environment for property rights and economic growth. They argued that a strong central government could regulate trade, enforce contracts, and protect private property from arbitrary state legislation.
Anti-Federalists: They opposed the ratification of the new Constitution and were generally comprised of farmers, rural populations, and those skeptical of centralized power.
1. Fear of tyranny: Anti-Federalists were concerned that the Constitution granted too much power to the central government, potentially leading to the emergence of an oppressive regime similar to the British monarchy they had just fought against in the Revolutionary War. They argued that a stronger central government would infringe upon the rights and liberties of individual states and citizens.
2. Lack of a Bill of Rights: The Anti-Federalists were critical of the Constitution's initial lack of a specific enumeration of individual rights. They insisted on the inclusion of a Bill of Rights to protect citizens from government overreach and abuse. Their opposition played a significant role in ensuring the addition of the Bill of Rights to the Constitution soon after its ratification.
To summarize, Federalists supported the Constitution due to a desire for a stronger central government and protection of property rights, while Anti-Federalists opposed it out of fear of concentrated power and the absence of explicit individual rights protections.