Which of the following excerpts from the Constitution best demonstrates the constitutional principle of separation of powers? (1 point)
• "All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States."
"The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided."
• "Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States."
• "No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven
• Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen."
The excerpt that best demonstrates the constitutional principle of separation of powers is:
"All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States."
The excerpt that best demonstrates the constitutional principle of separation of powers is: "All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States."
To understand why this is the correct answer, let's break down the concept of separation of powers. The principle of separation of powers is a fundamental aspect of the United States Constitution, which divides the powers of the government into three branches: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. This division ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful, thus preventing any one person or group from having excessive control.
In the given excerpt, it explicitly states that all legislative powers are vested in the Congress of the United States. This means that the authority to create laws is solely within the jurisdiction of the legislative branch. This demonstrates a clear separation between the legislative branch and the other branches, which is a core principle of the Constitution.
The other excerpts provided in the options touch on different aspects of the Constitution, such as the role of the Vice President, the process of passing a bill, and the qualifications for being a Representative. While these are important parts of the Constitution, they do not specifically emphasize the principle of separation of powers as strongly as the excerpt mentioning the vested legislative powers of Congress.