Which of the following would be the best illustration of the expressive role in U.S. society, as developed by Talcott Parsons and Robert Bales?
1. A newly married woman keeps a spotless apartment and cooks beautiful gourmet meals.
2. On Saturday, Bill does not need to go into the office, and he uses this time to mow the lawn and tune the engine of his wife's car.
3. On dates, Al is very talkative and shares his innermost feelings with his date.
4. Lucy works as a nurse, but she makes sure that she keeps the apartment clean and has a nice meal on the table for her husband.
it has to be 1 or 4. im thinking 1. there perspective is more on the olden days ways of thinking on how things should be run. right?
Gender specific instrumental or expressive is what we expect. We expect the man to be in the instrumental role, and the wife to be in the expressive mode.
1 is instrumental rols
2. is instrumental rols. Does his wife ever tune his car?
4. Is the instrumental rols.
Now 3. Al is really stupid to open himself up like that in such an expressive mode. It is not his function, and it is outside his God given instrumental role.
Based on the description given, the best illustration of the expressive role in U.S. society, as developed by Talcott Parsons and Robert Bales, would be option 1: A newly married woman keeps a spotless apartment and cooks beautiful gourmet meals.
The expressive role refers to behaviors that focus on nurturing and maintaining relationships, as well as attending to emotional and social needs. In option 1, the woman's actions of keeping a spotless apartment and cooking gourmet meals align with traditional gender roles associated with providing emotional and domestic support within a family or household.
Option 4 could also be considered as a potential illustration of the expressive role, as Lucy's actions of working as a nurse while still ensuring a clean home and preparing meals for her husband demonstrate her commitment to nurturing and maintaining her domestic responsibilities. However, since Lucy's professional role as a nurse is mentioned, option 1 appears to be a more direct representation of the expressive role, where the focus is solely on the domestic duties.
To determine the best illustration of the expressive role in U.S. society, as developed by Talcott Parsons and Robert Bales, we need to understand what the expressive role entails. According to Parsons and Bales, the expressive role is associated with the tasks and activities that are primarily concerned with maintaining the emotional well-being of individuals and promoting harmony within social relationships.
Now let's analyze the provided options.
Option 1 states that a newly married woman keeps a spotless apartment and cooks beautiful gourmet meals. This aligns with the traditional gender role expectations often associated with women maintaining a clean and organized home while taking care of domestic chores, which can be considered part of the expressive role.
On the other hand, Option 4 describes Lucy, a nurse who ensures that her apartment remains clean and prepares a nice meal for her husband. While this option incorporates aspects of household responsibilities similar to Option 1, it also includes the additional role of being a professional in the workplace. Within the framework of the expressive role, this could be considered a combination of both expressive and instrumental roles.
Considering these factors, it can be concluded that Option 1 is more aligned with the expressive role described by Parsons and Bales. This option emphasizes traditional gender roles and the promotion of harmony in a social relationship through the tasks of maintaining a clean apartment and cooking gourmet meals.
It is important to note that these gender roles have been challenged and transformed over time, and individuals today may not conform to these traditional expectations.