The first European country to adopt a program of social welfare legistaltion was
A. Germany
B. France
C. Britain
D. Russia
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Russia
To determine the first European country to adopt a program of social welfare legislation, we can look into the history of social welfare in each of the listed countries.
A. Germany: Germany is known for its social welfare system, but it was not the first European country to adopt such legislation.
B. France: France has a long history of social welfare measures, but it was not the first European country to implement a comprehensive program.
C. Britain: Britain is recognized as the first European country to adopt a program of social welfare legislation. In the late 19th century, the British government introduced a series of social reforms collectively known as the "Welfare State." These reforms aimed to address poverty, public health, education, and housing, among other social issues.
D. Russia: While Russia has undergone significant social changes throughout its history, it did not adopt a comprehensive program of social welfare legislation before Britain.
Based on this information, the correct answer is C. Britain.