12. Which of these responsibilities is the job of national government, but not state or local government
A. collecting taxes
B. repairing roads and highways
C. maintaining a military
D. running public schools
14. Formal membership in a nation- state is known as
A. citizenship.
B. naturalization.
C. nationality.
D. civic-mindedness
16. Which of these is not a trait needed for effective participation in a democracy?
A. civility
B. outspokenness
C. honesty
D. civic-mindedness
12. C
14. C
16. B
IS IT
No.
What is it then?
The answer for 14 is A.
To determine the correct answer to question 12, we need to understand the responsibilities of national, state, and local governments. One way to find this information is by consulting credible sources such as government websites or textbooks on government and politics.
National government responsibilities typically include matters of national concern or those that affect the entire country. These can include areas such as national defense, foreign policy, and economic regulations.
State and local governments, on the other hand, have more localized duties such as education, infrastructure maintenance, and law enforcement within their respective jurisdictions.
Looking at the options given, we can eliminate choices B and D because state and local governments are responsible for repairing roads and highways and running public schools, respectively. Choice A, collecting taxes, is a responsibility that can be shared by both national and state governments. However, choice C, maintaining a military, is a responsibility specific to the national government. Therefore, the correct answer is C - maintaining a military.
Moving on to question 14, we are asked to identify the term for formal membership in a nation-state. This requires an understanding of citizenship and related concepts. Again, consulting credible sources such as government resources and textbooks would be helpful in finding the answer.
The options provided are citizenship, naturalization, nationality, and civic-mindedness. Citizenship refers to the formal membership in a country, so it is the correct answer. Naturalization, on the other hand, refers to the process by which a foreign individual becomes a citizen. Nationality refers to the legal relationship between an individual and a nation, but it may or may not involve full citizenship. Civic-mindedness refers to the attitude or mindset of actively engaging in and supporting community or societal issues.
Lastly, question 16 asks us to identify a trait that is not needed for effective participation in a democracy. To answer this question, we need to understand the essential traits and qualities that contribute to effective democratic participation.
Civility refers to being polite and respectful towards others, which is important for fostering constructive dialogue and cooperation in a democracy. Outspokenness, or the willingness to express one's opinions and advocate for them, is also crucial for free speech and the exchange of ideas. Honesty is important for maintaining transparency and trust in democratic processes. However, civic-mindedness refers to actively participating in and contributing to the well-being of one's community and society, which is a fundamental aspect of effective democratic participation. Therefore, the trait that is not needed for effective participation in a democracy is B - outspokenness.
In summary:
12. The responsibility of maintaining a military is the job of the national government, but not state or local government. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
14. Formal membership in a nation-state is known as citizenship. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
16. The trait that is not needed for effective participation in a democracy is outspokenness. Therefore, the correct answer is B.