Donnie was on the verge of experiencing road rage. The teenagers in front of him were reckless and disrespectful. Suddenly he realized that one of the boys was his brother and he began to laugh. Donnie's emotional response is best explained by:

A. the James-Lange Theory of emotion.
B. the Cannon-bard Theory of emotion.
C. the Schachter-Singer Theory of emotion.
D. the Affiliation Theory of emotion.

C

correct.

thanks

To determine the best explanation for Donnie's emotional response, we need to understand the different theories of emotion and assess which one fits his situation. Here's an explanation of the theories mentioned:

A. The James-Lange Theory of emotion states that emotions arise from physiological responses to stimuli. According to this theory, Donnie's emotional response would be explained as a result of physical changes in his body, such as increased heart rate or adrenaline release.

B. The Cannon-Bard Theory of emotion suggests that emotions and physiological responses occur independently and simultaneously in response to a particular stimulus. In Donnie's case, his emotional response would be seen as separate from any physiological changes he may have experienced.

C. The Schachter-Singer Theory of emotion, also known as the Two-Factor Theory, proposes that emotions result from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation of the situation. This theory argues that we interpret our physiological arousal based on the context, and then experience the associated emotion. Donnie's emotional response could be best explained using this theory, as his laughter may have been a result of his cognitive interpretation of the situation after realizing that one of the teenagers was his brother.

D. The Affiliation Theory of emotion is not a recognized theory of emotion, so it is not applicable in this context.

Based on the explanations above, the best fit for Donnie's emotional response is the Schachter-Singer Theory of emotion (Option C).