What is it called when an earthquake make mud?

landslide

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When an earthquake causes liquefaction of soil, resulting in the ejection of mud or silt to the surface, it is called a mud volcano or mud eruption. These phenomena occur due to the shaking and weakening of water-saturated sediment layers during an earthquake.

If you would like to do further research on this topic, you can start by searching for keywords like "mud volcano," "mud eruption," or "liquefaction during earthquakes." Various scientific articles and publications delve into the processes behind mud volcanoes and provide in-depth explanations. Additionally, you can refer to geological and seismological websites or textbooks for more specific details and case studies related to earthquakes causing mud formation.