I don't know what colleges are teaching these day! I have just received a letter of application from a young man who graduated from the state university las June. It was a wretched-letter badly written. with elementary errors in spelling. punctuation, and grammar. The state university does not deserve the tax support that it is getting. Would this be a Hasty generalization.
what type of fallacies is the i have a headache so it must be a tumor
Yes, the statement made in the scenario given can be classified as a hasty generalization fallacy. This fallacy occurs when a conclusion is drawn based on insufficient evidence or a limited sample size. In this case, the letter of application from one graduate of the state university is being used to generalize the quality of education provided by the entire institution. It is important to consider that the quality of one letter does not necessarily reflect the entire education system of the university.
As for the second question, the statement "I have a headache so it must be a tumor" can be categorized as a false cause fallacy or a correlation-causation fallacy. This fallacy occurs when a cause and effect relationship is incorrectly assumed between two variables based on their correlation alone. In this case, the assumption that a headache must be caused by a tumor simply because there is a presence of a headache is a hasty conclusion without proper evidence or reasoning. It is crucial to consider other potential causes for a headache before jumping to such a serious concern like a tumor.