Ms. Sue,

Please guide me to some info or data in order to discuss this statement.

According Pyne, how have post-9-11 government responses affected prejudice and discrimination against Muslims, Arabs, and related groups?
List two to three characteristics of Orientalism. How many Orientalism and prejudice contribute to hate crimes against these groups?
In addition to the examples of tolerance identified in the article, what else can individuals do to promote tolerance and reduce prejudice in their towns and cities.

I don't have access to the article by Pyne, so you'll need to read it and make your own decision about what s/he said.

Orientalism is not a term that's used by most people. It basically means anything connected with Asia. Remember that Asia includes a large number of diverse cultures and nations -- Japan, Russia, India, Vietnam, Myanmar (Burma), Afghanistan, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Korea, China, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Turkey, etc. In my opinion, Orientalism has nothing to do with prejudice against Muslims and Arabs.

Rose -- your Axia class is the only class in any college that uses Said's "Orientalism" as a source. It is not a mainstream book. I'd refuse to answer this question because it's a terribly biased and unsubstantiated source.

Check this site for more information.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientalism

The last question asks you to explain what you think.

Thanks a lot Ms. Sue

You're welcome, Rose.

In my college-level "non-western" art history course the introduction to Edward W. Said's Orientalism was a required reading assignment. Mine was not definitely not an Axia class, either.

To discuss the statement and find information on the topics you mentioned, here's how you can go about it:

1. Start with academic databases and scholarly sources:
- Begin your search by accessing online academic databases such as JSTOR, Google Scholar, or ResearchGate.
- Use keywords like "post-9-11 government responses," "prejudice against Muslims and Arabs," and "effects of Orientalism on hate crimes."
- Look for articles or studies authored by Pyne, as you mentioned.
- Make sure to narrow down your search results to recent and relevant publications.

2. Consult academic journals and books:
- Look for specific journals that focus on topics like racism, discrimination, Islamophobia, and Orientalism.
- Check for relevant scholarly books that discuss these subjects.
- Examples of influential journals include Race & Class, Ethnic and Racial Studies, Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, and Journal of Arab & Muslim Media Research.

3. Read government reports or official studies:
- Government agencies and organizations might have published reports or studies on the topic of prejudice against Muslims, Arabs, and related groups.
- Visit websites of organizations like the United Nations Human Rights Council, Amnesty International, or the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights to find relevant reports.

4. Look for research institutes or think tanks:
- Some research institutes or think tanks focus on these topics and publish detailed reports.
- Check out organizations like the Institute for Social Policy and Understanding, Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism, or the Pew Research Center.

5. Consult news articles and opinion pieces:
- Newspapers and news websites can provide current perspectives on the issue.
- Look for respected sources such as The New York Times, The Guardian, or BBC News.
- Opinion pieces written by experts in the field might also offer valuable insights.

6. For the part about promoting tolerance and reducing prejudice:
- Consult books or articles on promoting tolerance and reducing prejudice, which might cover broader topics like intergroup relations and strategies for fostering tolerance.
- Search for articles or websites that offer practical advice or initiatives for individuals and communities to reduce prejudice and promote tolerance.

Remember to critically evaluate the sources you find, considering their credibility, relevance, and potential bias. It is essential to have a well-rounded understanding of the topic by examining diverse perspectives and empirical evidence.