Three reasons why Japan closed its doors to the outside world
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Japan closed its doors to the outside world in the 17th century for several reasons. Here are three key factors:
1. Protecting Japanese culture and society: One of the main reasons Japan closed its doors was to protect its unique culture and society from foreign influence. The ruling Tokugawa shogunate believed that outside influences, particularly from Europeans, would disrupt the social order and threaten Japan's traditional values and customs. By limiting contact with the outside world, Japan aimed to preserve its cultural heritage and maintain stability.
2. Concerns of foreign colonization: During this time, Europe was engaged in an age of exploration and colonization. Japan, aware of the increasing colonization of other Asian countries by European powers, such as Portugal, Spain, and the Netherlands, sought to prevent foreign domination or control. By closing its doors, Japan hoped to safeguard its independence and avoid becoming a victim of imperialism.
3. Fears of Christianity and political destabilization: Christian missionaries, mainly from Portugal and Spain, had been making inroads in Japan since the 16th century. However, their religious activities were seen as a threat to the authority of the shogunate, as well as conflicting with traditional Japanese beliefs and practices. The shogunate was concerned that Christianity influenced by Western powers could lead to political instability and undermine their own rule. Consequently, they implemented a policy of strict control and eventually banning Christianity altogether.
To further understand the reasons behind Japan closing its doors, one can explore historical documents, accounts of travelers and missionaries during that period, and scholarly analysis of this historical event.