WHAT IS BLOOD PLASMA FURTHER SUB-DIVIDED INTO?
http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-blood-plasma.htm
Thank You!
Blood plasma, the yellowish fluid component of blood, is further subdivided into various components. These components include:
1. Water: The main constituent of blood plasma, making up approximately 90% of its volume.
2. Proteins: Blood plasma contains an array of proteins, including albumin, globulins, and fibrinogen. Albumin helps maintain proper osmotic pressure and transports substances such as hormones and fatty acids. Globulins play a vital role in immune responses and transport molecules. Fibrinogen is involved in blood clotting.
3. Electrolytes: Blood plasma contains various electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, chloride, and bicarbonate. These electrolytes help maintain the pH balance, fluid balance, and aid in conducting electrical impulses in the body.
4. Nutrients: Blood plasma carries vital nutrients such as glucose (sugar), vitamins, fats, amino acids, and minerals, which are necessary for cellular functions and energy production.
5. Waste products: Blood plasma also contains waste products like urea, carbon dioxide, and bilirubin that are transported to organs responsible for their excretion, such as the kidneys and liver.
To determine the specific components of blood plasma, laboratory testing methods like blood tests or plasma fractionation are commonly used. These tests can provide detailed information about the levels of proteins, electrolytes, nutrients, waste products, and other essential components present in blood plasma.