Use the passage to answer the question.

Provide a hypothesis that explains the reduction over time of certain animal populations and not others.

Identify which factors explain the presence of the animal populations that are present in the community.

VEE,

(4 points)

B

A)

The bar graph represents experimental data collected in a region of northern Canada starting when it was first colonized. The graph identifies trends in animal population over a 100-year period.

horse

dog

Animal Population Over Time

deer

bear

animal population

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

human population (millions)

7

8

9

0/1000 Word Limit

One possible hypothesis for the reduction over time of certain animal populations and not others could be that the increasing human population in the region has led to increased hunting and habitat destruction, resulting in the decline of larger animal populations. Factors that may explain the presence of the animal populations that are present in the community could include their ability to adapt to changing environments, access to sufficient food sources, and reproductive success rates.