A mountain is a large landform that rises steeply above the surrounding land in a limited area, usually in the form of a peak or a massif. Mountains are typically formed through tectonic forces, volcanic activity, erosion, or other geological processes. They are often characterized by rocky terrain, rugged landscapes, and high elevations. Mountains are integral to the Earth's geography and play important roles in climate, biodiversity, and water systems. They are also popular destinations for outdoor recreation and adventure.
