Will methane dissolve in water? why or why not?
Will ammonia dissolve in water? why or why not?
Water H2O Polar or nonpolar
Methane is not very soluble in water because it is a nonpolar molecule. The polarity mismatch between methane and water makes it difficult for them to mix together.
Ammonia, on the other hand, is soluble in water because it is a polar molecule. The polarity of ammonia allows it to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, making it dissolve easily in water.
Water (H2O) is a polar molecule due to its asymmetrical shape and the difference in electronegativity between oxygen and hydrogen atoms. This polarity allows water to form hydrogen bonds with other polar molecules, making it an excellent solvent for a wide range of substances.