Describe the governments in Mexico and Central America.
(4 points)
1. Mexico: Mexico is a federal republic with three branches of government - executive, legislative, and judicial. The president is the head of state and government, and serves a six-year term with no possibility of reelection. The legislative branch is a bicameral congress consisting of the Senate and Chamber of Deputies. The judicial branch is independent of the other branches and is responsible for interpreting the laws.
2. Guatemala: Guatemala is also a republic with a president as the head of state and government. The president serves a four-year term and is elected through a direct popular vote. The legislative branch is a unicameral congress consisting of 160 members, who are also elected through a direct popular vote. The judiciary is independent of the other branches and is responsible for upholding the laws of the country.
3. Honduras: Honduras is a republic with a president as the head of state and government. The president serves a four-year term and is elected through a direct popular vote. The legislative branch is a unicameral congress consisting of 128 members, who are elected through a direct popular vote. The judiciary is independent and is responsible for interpreting the laws and ensuring justice.
4. Nicaragua: Nicaragua is also a republic with a president as the head of state and government. The president serves a five-year term and is elected through a direct popular vote. The legislative branch is a unicameral National Assembly consisting of 92 members, who are elected through a direct popular vote. The judiciary is independent and is responsible for interpreting the laws and ensuring justice.