Describe the New Spain social Hierarchy before revolutions? Start at the top of the pyramid and end with those on the bottom. Include all names and brief description. Use complete sentences.
At the top of the New Spain social hierarchy before revolutions were the peninsulares, who were individuals born in Spain and held the highest positions in society, such as government officials and large landowners. Below them were the creoles, who were individuals of pure Spanish descent born in the New World. Creoles held positions of power within the colonial administration and had significant wealth from owning lands or businesses.
Next in the hierarchy were the mestizos, who were of mixed Spanish and indigenous descent. They often worked as skilled artisans or small-scale farmers. Following the mestizos were the mulattos, who were of mixed European and African descent. Mulattos were typically freed slaves or worked in low-skilled labor positions.
Further down the social pyramid were the indigenous peoples, who were often forced to work on plantations or in mines under harsh conditions. They had little to no rights and faced discrimination from the higher classes. At the very bottom of the social hierarchy were the enslaved Africans, who were brought to New Spain to work on plantations and in mines as forced labor.
Overall, the New Spain social hierarchy before revolutions was structured in a way that favored those of European descent while oppressing and exploiting indigenous peoples and enslaved Africans.
.
Who planned to create Grand Columbia?
Poncho Villa
San Martin
Bolivar
Pedro