Absolutism in Russia and Central Europe Quick Check
1. What is absolutism?
Absolutism is a political system in which a single ruler holds all the power and authority in the government.
2. How did absolutism develop in Russia and Central Europe?
Absolutism developed in Russia and Central Europe as rulers sought to consolidate their power and centralize control over their territories. This often involved limiting the power of nobles and establishing absolute authority over all aspects of government.
3. Who were some key absolutist rulers in Russia and Central Europe?
In Russia, some key absolutist rulers included Ivan the Terrible, Peter the Great, and Catherine the Great. In Central Europe, rulers such as Frederick the Great of Prussia and Maria Theresa of Austria also implemented absolutist policies.
4. What were some of the key features of absolutist rule in Russia and Central Europe?
Some key features of absolutist rule in Russia and Central Europe included the centralization of power in the hands of the ruler, the suppression of dissent and opposition, the establishment of strong bureaucratic and military institutions, and the promotion of territorial expansion and imperial ambitions.
5. How did absolutism in Russia and Central Europe impact society and the economy?
Absolutism in Russia and Central Europe often led to the imposition of heavy taxes, forced labor, and restrictions on individual freedoms. However, it also resulted in the modernization and development of infrastructure, industry, and military capabilities, contributing to the growth and power of these states.