After independence most South American countries were dominated by wealthy land owners

True

Falls

False

After independence, many South American countries faced challenges with elites holding power and influence, but not all were dominated by wealthy land owners. Some countries had different power structures and forms of government in place.

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The statement in the original response is a generalization and may not be completely accurate for all South American countries. It is important to recognize that each country had its own unique political and social dynamics after achieving independence, and it is not accurate to say that most were dominated by wealthy land owners. While wealth and land ownership did play a significant role in the power structure of many countries, there were exceptions and variations across the region.