Cuba's physical landform
Cuba is an island country located in the Caribbean Sea, with a diverse range of physical landforms. The main physical landforms in Cuba include:
1. Mountains: The Sierra Maestra mountain range runs along the southeastern coast of Cuba and includes Pico Turquino, the highest point in Cuba at 1,974 meters (6,476 feet) above sea level.
2. Valleys: There are several fertile valleys in Cuba, such as the Valle de Viñales in the western part of the country, famous for its tobacco fields and limestone cliffs.
3. Plains: The central part of Cuba is covered by extensive plains, known as the Cuban Plain (Llanura de Cuba), which is the country's main agricultural region.
4. Caves: Cuba has a large number of limestone caves, particularly in the western part of the country. Some of the most famous caves include Cueva del Indio and Cueva de Saturno.
5. Beaches: Cuba has over 5,700 kilometers (3,500 miles) of coastline, with numerous white sandy beaches and coral reefs, making it a popular tourist destination for beach lovers.
6. Swamps and wetlands: The Ciénaga de Zapata is the largest wetland in the Caribbean and is an important habitat for numerous species of birds and other wildlife.
7. Rivers: Cuba has several rivers that flow from the central mountains to the coast, such as the Cauto River, the longest river in Cuba.
Overall, Cuba's physical landforms provide a diverse and unique landscape that supports a rich variety of flora and fauna.