compare at least one deontological theory with one african communitarianism theory regarding their views on rights afforded to foreigners and non-human animals refer to chapter 8 in Bilchitz et al to answer .300-400 words
Deontological theories, such as Immanuel Kant's moral philosophy, prioritize moral rules and duties as the basis for ethical decision-making. According to deontological theories, individuals have inherent rights and dignity that must be respected regardless of consequences. In contrast, African communitarianism emphasizes the importance of community and interconnectedness in ethical decision-making, prioritizing the well-being of the community over individual rights.
When it comes to the rights afforded to foreigners and non-human animals, deontological theories and African communitarianism have differing perspectives. Deontological theories would argue that foreigners and non-human animals have inherent rights that must be respected, as they possess moral worth and dignity. For example, Kant believed that humans have a duty to treat others with respect and avoid using them as mere means to an end. This would extend to foreigners and non-human animals, who should be treated with respect and consideration for their well-being.
On the other hand, African communitarianism places a greater emphasis on the well-being of the community as a whole, which can sometimes lead to prioritizing the needs of the community over the rights of foreigners and non-human animals. In African communitarianism, individuals are seen as interconnected and interdependent, and the well-being of the community is seen as paramount. This emphasis on the community's well-being can sometimes lead to the marginalization or mistreatment of outsiders, including foreigners and non-human animals.
In conclusion, while deontological theories prioritize individual rights and dignity, African communitarianism places a greater emphasis on the well-being of the community as a whole. This can lead to differing perspectives on the rights afforded to foreigners and non-human animals, with deontological theories advocating for the inherent rights of all beings, while African communitarianism may prioritize the needs of the community over the rights of outsiders. It is important to consider these differing perspectives when addressing ethical issues related to foreigners and non-human animals.