Discuss ways in which online activists could practice good cyber safety to protect themselves against online threats l.o question
1. Use strong and unique passwords: Online activists should use strong and unique passwords for all their online accounts to prevent hackers from gaining unauthorized access. They should also use a password manager to securely store and manage their passwords.
2. Enable two-factor authentication: Activists should enable two-factor authentication for their online accounts whenever possible. This adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second form of verification, such as a text message or authentication app, in addition to a password.
3. Keep software and devices up-to-date: Activists should regularly update their operating systems, antivirus software, and other applications to patch known security vulnerabilities. Outdated software can make individuals more vulnerable to cyber attacks.
4. Avoid clicking on suspicious links or emails: Online activists should be cautious when clicking on links or opening attachments in emails from unknown senders, as they could be phishing attempts or contain malware. They should also be wary of emails that ask for sensitive information or try to create a sense of urgency.
5. Use a virtual private network (VPN): Activists can use a VPN to encrypt their internet connection and protect their online privacy. This can help prevent hackers and other third parties from monitoring their online activities.
6. Be mindful of social media privacy settings: Activists should review and adjust their social media privacy settings to control who can see their posts and personal information. They should also be cautious about sharing sensitive information online, as it could be used against them by malicious actors.
7. Secure their online communications: Activists should use encrypted messaging apps and secure email services to protect their communications from interception and surveillance. End-to-end encryption can help ensure that their messages are only accessible to the intended recipients.
8. Regularly back up important data: Activists should regularly back up their important data, such as documents, photos, and videos, to an external hard drive or cloud storage. This can help prevent data loss in case of a cyber attack or hardware failure.
By following these cyber safety practices, online activists can protect themselves against online threats and continue their advocacy work in a secure and resilient manner.