Explain what happened in equatorial guines since it gained independence
Since gaining independence from Spain in 1968, Equatorial Guinea has experienced significant political instability and human rights abuses under the rule of President Francisco Macías Nguema. During his dictatorship, the country faced widespread corruption, economic mismanagement, and brutal human rights violations. Macías Nguema's regime was responsible for the deaths of thousands of citizens and the impoverishment of the population.
In 1979, Macías Nguema was overthrown in a military coup led by his nephew, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo. Since then, Obiang has maintained a grip on power through rigged elections and repression of political opposition. His regime has been characterized by corruption, nepotism, and a lack of respect for human rights.
Despite being one of the wealthiest countries in Africa due to its oil reserves, Equatorial Guinea has high levels of poverty and inequality. The country's oil wealth has been largely squandered by the ruling elite, while the majority of the population remains in poverty.
In recent years, there have been some attempts at political reform in Equatorial Guinea, including the adoption of a new constitution in 2011. However, these reforms have been criticized as superficial and ineffective in addressing the underlying issues of corruption and repression.
Overall, Equatorial Guinea continues to face challenges in governance, human rights, and development despite its oil wealth. The country remains one of the most oppressive and authoritarian regimes in Africa.