What was new Caledonia called after gaining independence

After gaining independence, New Caledonia retained its name. However, it gained increased autonomy and self-governance as a special collectivity of France.

When did it gain Independence

New Caledonia has not gained full independence from France. It remains a special collectivity of France with limited self-governing powers. The territory has the option to hold a referendum on independence from France in the future, which was planned to happen by 2022.