What was Gilbert island called after gaining independence

After gaining independence, the Gilbert Islands were renamed Kiribati in 1979.

When did it gain Independence

The Gilbert Islands gained independence from the United Kingdom on July 12, 1979, and were renamed Kiribati.

What ways did it achieve independence: arm-resustance, negotiations, external pressure or colonial power wish to leave

Kiribati achieved independence through negotiations rather than armed resistance. The colonial power, the United Kingdom, conducted discussions with leaders from the Gilbert Islands, resulting in the country gaining independence peacefully on July 12, 1979. External pressure may have played a role in these negotiations, but ultimately, it was a decision made through diplomatic channels rather than open confrontation.