Process scheduling is a technique used by operating systems to allocate CPU time to multiple processes running in the system. The goal of process scheduling is to maximize CPU utilization, minimize response time, and ensure that all processes are executed fairly. This is done by determining which process should run next based on factors such as priority, scheduling algorithms, and system resources availability. By efficiently managing the scheduling of processes, the operating system can ensure that the system runs smoothly and tasks are completed in a timely manner.
