What were the actions taken in Angola during their decolonization process and how long did it take to be carried out and what were the effects of the actions taken
The decolonization process in Angola was a complex and tumultuous one, marked by various actions taken by different groups and powers.
1. Armed independence struggle: The main action taken during Angola's decolonization process was the armed struggle against Portuguese colonial rule. The National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA), the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) were the main movements fighting for independence. The armed struggle lasted for several years, beginning in the early 1960s and culminating in Angola's independence in 1975.
2. International involvement: During the decolonization process, various international actors were involved in the conflict in Angola. The Soviet Union and Cuba supported the MPLA, while the United States and South Africa supported UNITA and the FNLA. This international involvement prolonged the conflict and intensified the violence in Angola.
3. Negotiations and transition: In January 1975, the Alvor Agreement was signed, paving the way for Angola's independence. However, the agreement was quickly torn apart by the warring factions, leading to a power struggle that continued after independence.
Overall, the decolonization process in Angola was prolonged and violent, lasting for over a decade and resulting in a civil war that lasted until 2002. The actions taken during this period had lasting effects on the country, including the destruction of infrastructure, displacement of civilians, and deep-seated divisions that continue to impact Angola to this day.