Which phrase correctly defines the amplitude of a wave?(1 point) Responses the horizontal distance from the trough of one wave to the trough of the next wave the horizontal distance from the trough of one wave to the trough of the next wave the horizontal distance from the crest of one wave to the crest of the next wave the horizontal distance from the crest of one wave to the crest of the next wave the vertical distance from the crest or trough of a wave to the equilibrium the vertical distance from the crest or trough of a wave to the equilibrium the vertical distance from the trough of a wave to the crest

the vertical distance from the crest or trough of a wave to the equilibrium

The table below shows the speed of sound in water at different temperatures and salinities. Speed of Sound in Water at Different Temperatures and Salinities Temperature (°C) 0 10 20 30 Speed of sound in freshwater ( ms ) 1,403 1,447 1,481 1,507 Speed of sound in seawater ( ms ) 1,449 1,490 1,522 1,546 Which statement can be inferred about the speed of sound in freshwater and in seawater? (1 point) Responses At 80°C, the speed of sound in freshwater and seawater will be the same. At 80°C, the speed of sound in freshwater and seawater will be the same. The speed of sound increases as the density of water increases. The speed of sound increases as the density of water increases. Both temperature and salinity decrease the speed of sound in water. Both temperature and salinity decrease the speed of sound in water. The speed of sound increases as the salinity of water decreases.

The speed of sound increases as the density of water increases.

As a wave travels from one spring to another spring with a different mass, its wavelength decreases by 25%. Which statement describes the change in the speed of the wave?(1 point) Responses The speed decreases by 25% because speed and wavelength are directly proportional. The speed decreases by 25% because speed and wavelength are directly proportional. The speed increases by 25% because speed and wavelength are inversely proportional. The speed increases by 25% because speed and wavelength are inversely proportional. The speed decreases by 25% because speed and wavelength are inversely proportional. The speed decreases by 25% because speed and wavelength are inversely proportional. The speed increases by 25% because speed and wavelength are directly proportional.

The speed increases by 25% because speed and wavelength are inversely proportional.

The table shows the speed of ultrasound waves in different tissues in the human body. Tissue Speed (m/s) Air 330 Fat 1,450 Water 1,480 Liver 1,550 Kidney 1,560 Blood 1,570 Muscle 1,580 Bone 4,080 What happens to an ultrasound wave that moves from muscle to bone? (1 point) Responses The frequency of the wave increases. The frequency of the wave increases. The wavelength of the wave decreases. The wavelength of the wave decreases. The frequency of the wave decreases. The frequency of the wave decreases. The wavelength of the wave increases.

The wavelength of the wave decreases.

If a wave transfers from one medium to another medium with different properties, which statement is true?(1 point) Responses The period changes, while the wavelength and the speed of the wave remain the same. The period changes, while the wavelength and the speed of the wave remain the same. The frequency changes, while the wavelength and the speed of the wave remain the same. The frequency changes, while the wavelength and the speed of the wave remain the same. The frequency remains constant. The frequency remains constant. The period and the speed of the wave change proportionally.

The frequency changes, while the wavelength and the speed of the wave remain the same.