Provide notes and example on different tenses and their uses and application

There are several tenses in the English language, each with its own set of rules and uses. Here are some common tenses and examples of how they are used:

1. Present simple tense:
- Used to describe general truths, habits or routines.
Example: "She eats breakfast every morning."

2. Present continuous tense:
- Used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or ongoing actions.
Example: "I am watching TV right now."

3. Present perfect tense:
- Used to describe actions that were completed at some point in the past but have relevance to the present.
Example: "I have finished my homework."

4. Past simple tense:
- Used to describe actions that occurred in the past and are completed.
Example: "He went to the store yesterday."

5. Past continuous tense:
- Used to describe actions that were ongoing in the past.
Example: "She was studying all night last night."

6. Past perfect tense:
- Used to describe actions that were completed before another action in the past.
Example: "I had already eaten dinner when you arrived."

7. Future simple tense:
- Used to describe actions or events that will happen in the future.
Example: "They will arrive at 8 p.m."

8. Future continuous tense:
- Used to describe actions that will be ongoing in the future.
Example: "I will be working on my project all day tomorrow."

These are just a few examples of the different tenses in English and how they are used in sentences. Understanding and correctly using tenses is essential for effective communication in the language.