In one experiment, Mendel crossed pea plants with purple flowers and pea plants with white flowers. The offspring of this cross all had purple flowers. Which statement best explains this pattern?

White and purple must have been codominant traits.
The white flowered parents were homozygous dominant.
The purple flowered parent plants were heterozygous.
The purple flowered parent plants were homozygous dominant.

The purple flowered parent plants were homozygous dominant.